DAEWOO
Daewoo was one of the major chaebol in South Korea. It
is important to understand what is a chaebol? It is a business model that
emerged specifically in South Korea and consists of large clusters in different
economic sectors. And companies that exhibit this business model is because
they have strong growth, technological development, diversification and a
strong entrepreneurial dimension.
That is why Daewoo besides being known worldwide for
its extensive efforts in the automotive industry and have been classified as
the sixth largest manufacturer of automobiles in the world, also became known
for the construction of defense products, helicopters, civilian aircraft
without leaving aside the shipbuilding industry will soon earned a reputation
for producing ships at competitive prices.
However in the late 90s due to the Asian financial
crisis coupled with poor management of the company made Daewoo went bankrupt,
undoubtedly one of the largest corporate failures in history.
The factors or
reasons that led to the collapse of the company is partly due to government
intervention, another factor was the labor market as workers began to demand
shorter working hours (because years ago the days were long and low
remuneration), the operate in a global economy, since they have protectionists
laws and asked to include free trade, another point to consider is the quality
of the product in Korea and that many products were considered low quality.
In 2005, General Motors announced that Daewoo in
Europe change its name to Chevrolet, but in late 2013, the company informed
through the media that Chevrolet will leave Europe in late 2015. And
unfortunately caused the economic slowdown in 2007 caused a decline in European
demand, Chevrolet responded by lowering their prices and introducing more
luxurious models that led him to face very prestigious brands.
The strategy adopted by Chevrolet was theoretically
correct but in practice the result was the opposite as we again had to be
facing another crisis but this time within the European Union.
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